The Oldest Golf Courses in the U.S.
From windy seaside country clubs to quiet hideaways in New England, the United States is home to some of the world’s most historic golf courses. These are living museums that tell the story of golf’s journey across America. Each fairway and green holds the legacy of the sport’s pioneers, from Scottish immigrants who brought their passion to a new land to the visionary architects who shaped the natural landscape into iconic tests of skill.
Long before the era of modern technology and manicured perfection, these founding clubs established the traditions and spirit of the game. They are hallowed grounds where championships were born and legends were made. Playing on these courses is an opportunity to walk in the footsteps of history and connect with the timeless soul of golf. We’ll explore the origins, evolution, and enduring appeal of the oldest and most significant golf courses in the country, celebrating their role in shaping the sport we love today.
Chicago Golf Club
Chicago Golf Club, founded in 1892 in Wheaton, Illinois, is one of the oldest golf clubs in the U.S. and a founding member of the U.S. Golf Association. Designed by Charles Blair Macdonald, it was the first 18-hole course in the country.
Today, this private club remains a historic gem, hosting major tournaments like the U.S. Open and Walker Cup. Its Seth Raynor-designed course is celebrated for its strategic layout and timeless appeal.
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club
Shinnecock Hills Golf Club, founded in 1891 in Southampton, New York, is a founding member of the U.S. Golf Association. Its original 12-hole course, designed by Willie Davis, was expanded to 18 holes in 1895.
Today, Shinnecock Hills is a private club renowned for its challenging links-style course, designed by William Flynn in 1931. It has hosted five U.S. Opens, with future championships scheduled, and remains a top-ranked course worldwide.
The Saint Andrew’s Golf Club
The Saint Andrew’s Golf Club was established in 1888 in Yonkers, New York. Founded by John Reid and friends, it began as a three-hole course and played a key role in American golf history.
Today, the club features a modern Jack Nicklaus-designed course while preserving its rich heritage. It remains a private club and a founding member of the U.S. Golf Association, hosting historic memorabilia and fostering a strong connection to its Scottish roots.
Foxburg Country Club
Foxburg Country Club, founded in 1887 in Foxburg, Pennsylvania, is the oldest continuously used golf course in the U.S. Inspired by St. Andrews, Joseph Mickle Fox created the original eight-hole course on his estate.
Now a public course, Foxburg retains its historic charm with narrow fairways and small greens. It also houses the American Golf Hall of Fame, featuring vintage golf artifacts.
The Country Club
The Country Club in Brookline, Massachusetts, was founded in 1882, making it one of the oldest golf clubs in the U.S. It introduced golf in 1893 and helped establish the U.S. Golf Association in 1894.
Now 143 years old, the club remains prestigious and active, hosting major tournaments like the 2022 U.S. Open. Its historic course and diverse facilities, including tennis and swimming, continue to attract members.
Newport Country Club
Newport Country Club was founded in 1893 in Newport, Rhode Island. It hosted the first U.S. Amateur and U.S. Open Championships in 1895, solidifying its place in golf history.
Today, this private club features an 18-hole course designed by William Davis and later updated by A.W. Tillinghast. It remains a prestigious venue, hosting major tournaments like the U.S. Women’s Open and U.S. Senior Open.
Waumbek Golf Club
Waumbek Golf Club, established in 1895 in Jefferson, New Hampshire, is the oldest golf course in the state. Known for its breathtaking views of the Presidential Range, the course was designed to harmonize with the natural terrain.
Today, Waumbek offers an 18-hole course and a newly renovated clubhouse. It remains a historic and scenic destination for golfers, blending tradition with modern amenities.
Aetna Springs California
Aetna Springs Golf Course in Pope Valley, California, dates back to the 1890s, making it one of the oldest in the U.S. Originally part of the Aetna Springs Resort, the nine-hole course offered a par-35 layout and was redesigned in 2007 by Tom Doak and Jim Urbina.
The course closed in 2018 due to declining business, and the resort, a historic retreat since the 19th century, also shut down. Plans are underway to restore the property, with a reopening as Six Senses Napa Valley set for 2026.
Middlesboro Country Club
Middlesboro Country Club, founded in 1889 in Kentucky, is one of the oldest continuously played golf courses in the U.S. This nine-hole course, established by English developers, was revitalized in 1916 after a financial crash.
Today, the semi-private club remains a historic gem, offering well-maintained fairways and a welcoming atmosphere. Nestled in a unique meteorite crater, it continues to attract golfers and history enthusiasts alike, preserving its legacy as a cornerstone of American golf.
Quogue Field Club
The Quogue Field Club, located in Quogue, New York, was established in 1896, with its original nine-hole course designed by R.B. Wilson. In 1901, the course was relocated to its current site and redesigned by Tom Bendelow.
Now over 125 years old, the Quogue Field Club offers a classic golfing experience. Its flat terrain, strategic bunkering, and timeless design reflect its rich history. Recent restoration efforts have enhanced its charm, ensuring it remains a treasured gem in American golf.
